The evolving landscape of live-in relationships in India

Live-in relationships have stirred up a lot of conversations in India, with reactions ranging from conservative hawww’s in unison to more liberal outlooks of acceptance. Some believe that what two adults choose to do with their lives is no one’s business, as long as it’s not illegal (which live-ins aren’t, fortunately), while some argue that the idea itself is fundamentally against our cultural heritage.

However, despite all the uproar against globalisation and Western culture, Indians are no strangers to the idea of live-in relationships, even if they wouldn’t approve of them closer to home. From Salaam Namaste back in 2005 to blockbusters like Pyaar Ka Punchnama (2011), Cocktail (2012), Aashiqui 2 (2013), or Luka Chhupi (2019), cohabitation has been very normal on Indian screens.

While there may be dissenting opinions from conservative circles, it’s essential to recognise that the concept of what is ‘decent’ and culturally acceptable is subjective and constantly evolving. India’s rich diversity encompasses various levels of modernisation and acceptance. Whether one opts for a love marriage or an arranged one, delving into a profound understanding of a partner is pivotal.

It’s important to create a space where individuals can make informed choices about their relationships and lives. Here are some factors to be considered when choosing to cohabitate with your partner:

Legal Landscape and Rights

It’s important to acknowledge that although live-in relationships are not illegal in India, they lack the same legal recognition as marriage. This absence of formal recognition can pose challenges, particularly for couples who don’t view marriage as the endgame. Issues such as property rights, inheritance, and child custody may become more complex without the legal safeguards afforded to married couples. A comprehensive legal framework has yet to be established, leaving many aspects of these relationships uncertain and potentially precarious.

The Conservative Viewpoint

Traditional sections of Indian society still view live-in relationships as taboo and a threat to cultural values. Such relationships are often seen as a sign of rebellion against societal norms and disrespect for the institution of marriage. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the implications of live-in arrangements on family dynamics, as well as apprehensions surrounding the rights of women in the absence of a formal, legally recognised union.

The Compatibility Factor

They say you truly get to know someone once you get to live with them, and living together may either solidify your bond or help you take the rose-tinted glasses off. Whatever the result is, Isn’t it preferable to explore these dynamics before committing to a lifetime together?

Consider how your partner responds when faced with adversity. Do they remain level-headed or become irritable when things don’t go as planned? How do they handle everyday inconveniences, like slow wifi or a malfunctioning air-conditioner? Are they willing to share household responsibilities, such as kitchen duties or taking out the trash? The answers to these questions can reveal compatibility in a relationship. By experiencing life together under one roof, you gain valuable insights into each other’s habits, attitudes, and communication styles. This firsthand knowledge is invaluable in making informed decisions about the future of your relationship.

Globally, the prevalence of cohabitation or living together as unmarried partners has significantly increased, nearly doubling since 1990. In a survey conducted by Pew Research, 44% of all adults, and over half of adults aged 30 to 49, disclosed that they have cohabited at some stage in their lives. Interestingly, among those who have cohabited, approximately two-thirds (64%) viewed this living arrangement as a progression toward marriage
The discourse surrounding live-in relationships sparks discussions about individual rights, privacy, evolving social norms, and redefining relationships in modern India. As society progresses, it’s vital to engage in open, respectful conversations about these choices, respecting adults’ autonomy in shaping their lives and relationships. In the prevalent culture of arranged marriages in India, understanding one’s partner deeply may not always top the list of priorities. However, by weighing the pros and cons, individuals can make informed decisions about whether live-in relationships align with their relationship goals.